I have formed 2 hypotheses regarding this topic from reading many forums and tons of postings. Please note I have not had the opportunity to validate either one yet.
First a little background:
-2005 Corolla S
-Bought new April 2005
-Manual Transmission
-Wife's car
-New England/Upstate NY weather patterns
-30sec or less warm-up times
This is our trip car, so we take it for 500mile trips between MA and NY. With a fill-up at either end, checking MPG, every time; Best = 42, Worst = 32. Best was during moderate to warm temps without A/C. Worst was winter driving with snow.
During this past winter, now hopefully coming to an end, I have seen very inconsistant MPG's ranging from 38 to 32. This has bothered me because nothing from the driver/maintenance end has changed.
Hypothesis 1:
The engine in the Corolla is very tiny and the large engine compartment provides lots of space for airflow. Is it possible in winter weather the engine does not reach proper operating temperatures due to too much cooling/ventilation?
Hypothesis 2:
As I have read, and makes sense, the colder the air intake the more fuel required for proper engine combustion. If one were to alter to a warm air intake, reroute intake to inside engine compartment, would this help MPG? Year round? In winter season?
Thoughts?