Read the information on this site:
http://neptune.spacebears.com/cars/stories/mobil1.html
Not what I could exactly classify as "scientific" - but done well enough that it could be reproduced by others. I would like to see a test with minimal about of outside influences and carefully controlled - but that doesn't happen or seen in the real world, so to speak. Also influenced me to try it myself and see what my Corolla could do - results are very similar.
Summary of what they did:
- They ran a synthetic oil life study on a LS1 powerplant (Camaro/TransAm/Corvette) to see how far they can run the oil. They also provide some details on testing procedure, and report results of UOA from different labs for comparison sake.
Summary of what they found:
Running the oil out to 8K or more was no problem. Adding makeup oil - vastly improved oil life and additive package, older oil also produced less wear (referred to SAE Technical Paper 2003-01-3119). Not a whole lot of difference between the two synthetics they used - both provide good protection and oil life.
What I picked up from this and the references they mentioned:
- Oil does age - as such, its additive package is used up - run it enough in this "depleted" mode and you will seriously hurt the oil's ability to protect against deposits. IMO, this is the big factor in sludge formation.
- Adding make up oil (either replacing oil lost in testing or lower oil levels) significantly boosts the additive package and renews the oil in the engine. Keeping a eye on oil levels is very important - his ensures that you will always have enough oil to properly cool, lubricate, and chemically protect the engine (lower levels equals less additives to fight deposits).
- Even though this was done with PAO or Group IV oils "true" synthetics - using modern conventional oils should have the same general effect, though probably not to the mile extent they got here. Changing your oil at 3K intervals is probably changing it more often than you need.